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FAQs & Technical Guides

Explore steel grades and find the information you need on product selection, coatings and technical documents.

Manufacturer SourcesGrades & coatingsMechanical properties
Galvanised steel coil, illustrative product image
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TECHNICAL GUIDES

Explore the Properties of Steel

22 technical topics · 16 questions

Hot-Rolled Steel Plate

Hot-rolled steel plate: production, surface and grade selection

Selecting hot-rolled steel by surface condition, delivery condition and intended use.

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Hot-Rolled Steel Plate

S235JR: yield strength, tensile strength and impact properties

Understanding the grade designation, thickness effects and mechanical values for S235JR.

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Hot-Rolled Steel Plate

S355: thickness-dependent strength and J0/J2/+N designations

Why the S355 family does not have a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa at every thickness.

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Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet

Cold-rolled steel sheet: processing and surface properties

Annealed versus full-hard sheet, DC grades and surface options.

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Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet

DC01: mechanical properties and chemical composition

A manufacturer example of EN 10130 DC01, with thin-sheet exceptions and composition limits.

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Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet

DC04: deep-drawing and forming properties

Elongation and r/n values using SSAB Form 04 as an example meeting DC04 requirements.

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Pickled and Oiled Hot-Rolled Steel

Pickled hot-rolled sheet: pickling, oiling and DD11–DD14

Distinguishing surface treatment from grade: cleaning hot-rolled steel and selecting forming grades.

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Hardox

Hardox® 400: hardness and fabrication properties

Hardness ranges for Hardox 400 sheet and plate, and typical versus guaranteed yield strength.

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Hardox

Hardox® 450: hardness and fabrication properties

Why the Hardox 450 hardness range changes for thicker plate.

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Clear Answers. Practical Information.

What is hot-rolled steel sheet?

It is produced by rolling a semi-finished steel slab at high temperature. It may be supplied as coil, sheet cut from coil or plate. The manufacturing process alone does not define the grade; select a steel grade suitable for the application.

Source: Erdemir — Technical reference ↗
What distinguishes cold-rolled steel sheet?

It is produced by cold rolling hot-rolled steel. It is used where surface finish and dimensional control are important, including domestic appliances, automotive components and formed products.

Source: Erdemir — Technical reference ↗
What is DC01 steel used for?

DC01 is a steel grade for cold forming under EN 10130. It may be used for drawing and stretch-forming applications. Formability, surface and thickness requirements must be assessed alongside the manufacturer data sheet.

Source: SSAB — Technical reference ↗
How does galvanised sheet differ?

Galvanised sheet protects the steel surface with a zinc coating. Specify coating type and mass in the order. Select the steel grade, surface condition and corrosion requirements together for the intended environment.

Source: ArcelorMittal — Technical reference ↗
Are galvanised and galvannealed steel the same?

No. Galvannealing includes heating after zinc coating to create a zinc–iron alloy layer. Specify the required coating type explicitly rather than ordering simply by the term galvanised.

Source: Erdemir — Technical reference ↗
What does Z275 mean?

Z275 is a zinc-coating class under EN 10346. It indicates a coating-mass class of 275 g/m² for both sides combined, not 275 g/m² on each side. Specify the steel grade and coating code together.

Source: ArcelorMittal — Technical reference ↗
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